Tuesday 30 July 2013

Mars One Mission-Final

In this part also the final one, I'll go into much more details about Mars One, more details about things from the first part, training program and so on in this Mars One Final Part.

                In the first part I mentioned a training and the selection program. In order to even apply for the Mars One Mission you'll need to sign up on their page: https://apply.mars-one.com/ , in order to apply you need to be at least 18 years old, because that is the age by which children become legal adults in most countries around the globe and Mars One believes it is important that applicants who enter the selection program are capable of entering into a legal contract without the need of others. After the selection, if you were selected, they'll start creating groups by the applications you sent them and creating the teams as best as possible so you get along together as you will have to entrust your life to them and the other way around. There will be a few stages in which your group will be tested to see if you're the most skilled to be the first one on Mars, also you can back out anytime you want, the group will be assigned a new member to fill up your space and they'll need to do all the test from the beggining. The part for the audience comes after they've selected groups that can go to Mars, the world will then vote and decide which one will go first.


                What are the chances of success? Well it's a hard question to answer... Since there are a lot of dangers and anything can go wrong at any time. Mars One estimates that the chances are 87,5%, how did they get there? They took NASA's attempts to land there, NASA has tried landing on Mars 8 times, of all the tries only one failed to land, but the chances increase as there will be 8 low-risk cargo missions to Mars before the group is launched, how do the chances increase? With each landing they get valuable information and upgrade the landing system, which will result in a better landing and fewer failures. 

               So how will the group live on Mars? In order to answer that question I'll need to explain a lot of things. Firstly, about water, on Mars water can be extracted from the soil (it's not some kind of a pumping station like oil rigs or something like that), the procedure is very simple actually. Before the group arrives the rover will select the location for the settlement based on the soil analysis. When the group arrives the rover will deposit the soil into a water extractor in the life support units, the water extractor then heats the soil until the water evaporates. The evaporated water will be condensed and stored. About 1500 of reserve water will be stored in each life support unit. Oxygen will be produced from the water. It has all been calculated so that even in the dust storm, there will be production, but it will be limited, as well as the power. On the other hand food will be produced in portable high-tech greenhouses (also known as PlantLab). Each inhabitant will have about 250 m^3 and they will have as much comfort as they want.


              All in all this is a well prepared mission, there are already a lot of applications sent (about 70000 I think, but don't hold my word for it) and I'm sure as hell that I'll be sending one as well.



Some fun facts:
-astronauts will recycle everything, water will be filtered as much as it can be, but the unprocessable water will be thrown away;
-the government on Mars will be a lot different at the beggining as only one person will decide (the leader), but later the people in the settelment will have to decide which type of goverment will they have, Mars One will not order them to have a specific one, on the contrary Mars One will provide them with a database on each goverment system and then they will decide which one to implement;
-they will all be able to have children up there, but it is not advisable until the medical equipment comes, and the food for the baby is able to be produced as well.
Makrokrama

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